Project cost · modeled example · 5 builds

3×5 Shower Replacement Cost (2026): $6,046 to $15,972

Replacing a 3×5 shower (also written 5x3 or 60x36) costs about $6,046 to $9,302 for an acrylic base with a surround kit up to $10,382 to $15,972 for tile walls on a mud-bed pan. The same 60x36 shower torn out and rebuilt five ways, from a multi-piece fiberglass remodel unit to tile on a mud-bed pan, with add-ons and the problems that show up once the old shower is out. Every quantity, rate and formula shown.

Direct answer: Replacing a 3×5 shower (also written 5x3 or 60x36) costs about $6,046 to $9,302 for an acrylic base with a surround kit up to $10,382 to $15,972 for tile walls on a mud-bed pan, from a direct job cost of $4,651 and $7,986. Direct job cost is labor and materials only, with no contractor overhead or profit, and is not a price: no contractor performs work at job cost. Permit and inspection fees are not included.
Clamp's Generate from description screen with the 3x5 mud-bed tile shower described in plain words

Describe the job

The resulting estimate in Clamp: total $7,985.94, every line grouped by trade

Priced at job cost

Build E in the Clamp app: the description typed the way you would say it, then the estimate it prices at job cost, $7,985.94, the same total as the table below. Illustration of the Clamp app.

Five builds, side by side

Same room, same 60x36 footprint, same demolition. Only the shower changes.

BuildJob costLaborCrew hoursMaterialsIllustrative selling price
A. Multi-piece remodel unit$4,801$2,80437 to 51 h$1,772$6,241 to
$9,602
B. Acrylic base + surround kit$4,651$2,80437 to 51 h$1,622$6,046 to
$9,302
C. Tile walls, acrylic base$6,375$2,92534 to 49 h$2,389$8,288 to
$12,750
D. Tile walls, foam tray pan$7,912$4,11647 to 65 h$3,197$10,286 to
$15,824
E. Tile walls, mud-bed pan$7,986$4,72051 to 69 h$2,667$10,382 to
$15,972

Materials include allowances. Illustrative selling price is the job cost at a 30% to 100% markup; your price depends on your own overhead and profit. Labor hours are a planning range and include setup, daily cleanup and material runs; they are never a charge to the customer. Permit and inspection fees are not included; requirements vary by jurisdiction.

Which price is closer to yours?

  • Lean, +30%: A handyman or owner-operator who does the work with a small crew and no office. Usually the lowest quote. The owner handles scheduling, questions and callbacks around the work itself.
  • Standard, +50%: A remodeling company with a crew, an office, insurance and someone to answer the phone. Close to the average remodeler's overhead in the National Association of Home Builders cost-of-doing-business survey.
  • Full-Service, +100%: A design-build firm with designers, a salesperson and a project manager who runs the job. The extra pays for planning, coordination and one point of contact from design to final inspection.

Higher markup means more business behind the job, not by itself better work, and a lower markup is not by itself a better deal. For contractors: how each markup splits into overhead and profit is in the overhead categories guide.

Each build in detail

A. Multi-piece remodel unit: $4,801

Old tile shower out, a three- or four-piece fiberglass remodel unit set direct to the studs, new valve and trim. Labor is $2,804 of the $4,801 job cost, or 58.4%. It is about 37 to 51 hours of work, including setup, daily cleanup and material runs.

Labor cost by trade

Labor only. Materials, allowances and dump fees are in the line items below. Hours are person-hours at typical production from Clamp’s labor hours catalog, as a range: a planning figure, not a schedule and not a charge to the customer.

TradeHoursLabor costLean×1.30Standard×1.50Full-Service×2.00
Demo & Prep9 to 15 h$911$1,184$1,367$1,822
Plumbing11 to 20 h$1,275$1,657$1,913$2,550
Drywall6 to 13 h$569$740$853$1,138
Paintingunder 1 h$49$64$73$98
Setup, cleanup and material runs2 to 9 hin the prices
All labor37 to 51 h$2,804$3,645$4,206$5,608

Every line item

Labor $2,804 + materials and allowances $1,772 + dump fees and other $225 = $4,801 direct job cost. Hours are person-hours at typical production, on labor rows only, and the direct-cost row adds about 15% for setup, daily cleanup and material runs; an allowance or material row names the labor line that installs it, and a subcontract row has none, because the sub’s price includes their own time. Some labor quantities include a difficulty factor, so they can exceed the measured area; each row’s derivation is in the downloadable data.

ItemQtyUnitHoursLaborMaterialLine cost
Demo & Prep
Bathroom Fixture Removal1ea1 to 3 h$125$0$125
Tile Floor Removal15sf1 to 2 h$68$0$68
Debris Haul-Off (per Load)1ea$0$0$225
Wall Tile Removal88sf4 to 9 h$418$0$418
Site Protection, One Room (per job)1ea2 to 5 h$300$0$300
Demo & Prep subtotal9 to 15 h$1,136
Demo & Prep subtotal9 to 15 h$1,136
Plumbing
Multi-Piece Remodel Shower Unit AllowanceLabor on: Shower Unit Install Labor1ea$0$1,100$1,100
Shower Valve Trim AllowanceLabor on: Shower Valve Set and Trim Labor1ea$0$285$285
Shower Valve Set and Trim Labor1ea2 to 5 h$425$0$425
Shower Unit Install Labor1ea7 to 17 h$850$0$850
Shower Valve Rough-In BodyLabor on: Shower Valve Set and Trim Labor1ea$0$200$200
Plumbing subtotal11 to 20 h$2,860
Plumbing subtotal11 to 20 h$2,860
Drywall
Drywall Patch Repair4ea5 to 11 h$500$0$500
Drywall Skim Coat MaterialsLabor on: Skim Coat Labor60sf$0$19$19
Skim Coat Labor60sf1 to 3 h$69$0$69
Drywall subtotal6 to 13 h$588
Drywall subtotal6 to 13 h$588
Painting
Interior Paint Apply Labor60sfunder 1 h$36$0$36
Premium Paint AllowanceLabor on: Interior Paint Apply Labor0.38gallon$0$18$18
Paint Prep Labor60sfunder 1 h$13$0$13
Paint Sundries Materials1ls$0$150$150
Painting subtotalunder 1 h$217
Painting subtotalunder 1 h$217
DIRECT JOB COST37 to 51 h$4,801
DIRECT JOB COST37 to 51 h$4,801

B. Acrylic base + surround kit: $4,651

Acrylic base with a three-panel acrylic surround glued to new backer, new valve and trim. Labor is $2,804 of the $4,651 job cost, or 60.3%. It is about 37 to 51 hours of work, including setup, daily cleanup and material runs.

Labor cost by trade

Labor only. Materials, allowances and dump fees are in the line items below. Hours are person-hours at typical production from Clamp’s labor hours catalog, as a range: a planning figure, not a schedule and not a charge to the customer.

TradeHoursLabor costLean×1.30Standard×1.50Full-Service×2.00
Demo & Prep9 to 15 h$911$1,184$1,367$1,822
Plumbing11 to 20 h$1,275$1,657$1,913$2,550
Drywall6 to 13 h$569$740$853$1,138
Paintingunder 1 h$49$64$73$98
Setup, cleanup and material runs2 to 9 hin the prices
All labor37 to 51 h$2,804$3,645$4,206$5,608

Every line item

Labor $2,804 + materials and allowances $1,622 + dump fees and other $225 = $4,651 direct job cost. Hours are person-hours at typical production, on labor rows only, and the direct-cost row adds about 15% for setup, daily cleanup and material runs; an allowance or material row names the labor line that installs it, and a subcontract row has none, because the sub’s price includes their own time. Some labor quantities include a difficulty factor, so they can exceed the measured area; each row’s derivation is in the downloadable data.

ItemQtyUnitHoursLaborMaterialLine cost
Demo & Prep
Bathroom Fixture Removal1ea1 to 3 h$125$0$125
Tile Floor Removal15sf1 to 2 h$68$0$68
Debris Haul-Off (per Load)1ea$0$0$225
Wall Tile Removal88sf4 to 9 h$418$0$418
Site Protection, One Room (per job)1ea2 to 5 h$300$0$300
Demo & Prep subtotal9 to 15 h$1,136
Demo & Prep subtotal9 to 15 h$1,136
Plumbing
Shower Base and Surround Kit AllowanceLabor on: Shower Unit Install Labor1ea$0$950$950
Shower Valve Trim AllowanceLabor on: Shower Valve Set and Trim Labor1ea$0$285$285
Shower Valve Set and Trim Labor1ea2 to 5 h$425$0$425
Shower Unit Install Labor1ea7 to 17 h$850$0$850
Shower Valve Rough-In BodyLabor on: Shower Valve Set and Trim Labor1ea$0$200$200
Plumbing subtotal11 to 20 h$2,710
Plumbing subtotal11 to 20 h$2,710
Drywall
Drywall Patch Repair4ea5 to 11 h$500$0$500
Drywall Skim Coat MaterialsLabor on: Skim Coat Labor60sf$0$19$19
Skim Coat Labor60sf1 to 3 h$69$0$69
Drywall subtotal6 to 13 h$588
Drywall subtotal6 to 13 h$588
Painting
Interior Paint Apply Labor60sfunder 1 h$36$0$36
Premium Paint AllowanceLabor on: Interior Paint Apply Labor0.38gallon$0$18$18
Paint Prep Labor60sfunder 1 h$13$0$13
Paint Sundries Materials1ls$0$150$150
Painting subtotalunder 1 h$217
Painting subtotalunder 1 h$217
DIRECT JOB COST37 to 51 h$4,651
DIRECT JOB COST37 to 51 h$4,651

C. Tile walls, acrylic base: $6,375

Tiled walls to the ceiling over foam board with sealed seams, on a factory acrylic base. All the wall board is new, because the old shower comes out to the studs. Labor is $2,925 of the $6,375 job cost, or 45.9%. It is about 34 to 49 hours of work, including setup, daily cleanup and material runs.

Labor cost by trade

Labor only. Materials, allowances and dump fees are in the line items below. Hours are person-hours at typical production from Clamp’s labor hours catalog, as a range: a planning figure, not a schedule and not a charge to the customer.

TradeHoursLabor costLean×1.30Standard×1.50Full-Service×2.00
Demo & Prep9 to 15 h$911$1,184$1,367$1,822
Plumbing2 to 5 h$425$553$638$850
Tile14 to 26 h$1,589$2,066$2,383$3,178
Setup, cleanup and material runs2 to 9 hin the prices
All labor34 to 49 h$2,925$3,803$4,388$5,850

Every line item

Labor $2,925 + materials and allowances $2,389 + dump fees and other $1,061 = $6,375 direct job cost. Hours are person-hours at typical production, on labor rows only, and the direct-cost row adds about 15% for setup, daily cleanup and material runs; an allowance or material row names the labor line that installs it, and a subcontract row has none, because the sub’s price includes their own time. Some labor quantities include a difficulty factor, so they can exceed the measured area; each row’s derivation is in the downloadable data.

ItemQtyUnitHoursLaborMaterialLine cost
Demo & Prep
Bathroom Fixture Removal1ea1 to 3 h$125$0$125
Tile Floor Removal15sf1 to 2 h$68$0$68
Debris Haul-Off (per Load)1ea$0$0$225
Wall Tile Removal88sf4 to 9 h$418$0$418
Site Protection, One Room (per job)1ea2 to 5 h$300$0$300
Demo & Prep subtotal9 to 15 h$1,136
Demo & Prep subtotal9 to 15 h$1,136
Plumbing
Shower Valve Trim AllowanceLabor on: Shower Valve Set and Trim Labor1ea$0$285$285
Shower Valve Set and Trim Labor1ea2 to 5 h$425$0$425
Shower Valve Rough-In BodyLabor on: Shower Valve Set and Trim Labor1ea$0$200$200
Plumbing subtotal2 to 5 h$910
Plumbing subtotal2 to 5 h$910
Tile
Tile Grout Install Labor88sf1 to 4 h$114$0$114
Tile Grout MaterialsLabor on: Tile Grout Install Labor88sf$0$40$40
Bathroom Tile Install Labor88sf10 to 22 h$1,188$0$1,188
Bath Tile Setting MaterialsLabor on: Bathroom Tile Install Labor96.8sf$0$82$82
Wall Tile Material AllowanceLabor on: Bathroom Tile Install Labor96.8sf$0$1,307$1,307
Shower Pan Install Labor1ea1 to 3 h$287$0$287
Shower Pan MaterialsLabor on: Shower Pan Install Labor1ea$0$475$475
Shower Wall Foam Board, Sealant Seams (Wedi, GoBoard), Installed88sf$0$0$836
Tile subtotal14 to 26 h$4,329
Tile subtotal14 to 26 h$4,329
DIRECT JOB COST34 to 49 h$6,375
DIRECT JOB COST34 to 49 h$6,375

D. Tile walls, foam tray pan: $7,912

Tiled walls and a tiled floor on a sloped foam tray with a bonded membrane. All wall backer is new, because the old shower comes out to the studs. Labor is $4,116 of the $7,912 job cost, or 52.0%. It is about 47 to 65 hours of work, including setup, daily cleanup and material runs.

Labor cost by trade

Labor only. Materials, allowances and dump fees are in the line items below. Hours are person-hours at typical production from Clamp’s labor hours catalog, as a range: a planning figure, not a schedule and not a charge to the customer.

TradeHoursLabor costLean×1.30Standard×1.50Full-Service×2.00
Demo & Prep9 to 15 h$910$1,183$1,365$1,820
Plumbing2 to 5 h$425$553$638$850
Tile25 to 40 h$2,781$3,615$4,171$5,562
Setup, cleanup and material runs3 to 11 hin the prices
All labor47 to 65 h$4,116$5,351$6,174$8,232

Every line item

Labor $4,116 + materials and allowances $3,197 + dump fees and other $599 = $7,912 direct job cost. Hours are person-hours at typical production, on labor rows only, and the direct-cost row adds about 15% for setup, daily cleanup and material runs; an allowance or material row names the labor line that installs it, and a subcontract row has none, because the sub’s price includes their own time. Some labor quantities include a difficulty factor, so they can exceed the measured area; each row’s derivation is in the downloadable data.

ItemQtyUnitHoursLaborMaterialLine cost
Demo & Prep
Bathroom Fixture Removal1ea1 to 3 h$125$0$125
Tile Floor Removal15sf1 to 2 h$67$0$67
Debris Haul-Off (per Load)1ea$0$0$225
Wall Tile Removal88sf4 to 9 h$418$0$418
Site Protection, One Room (per job)1ea2 to 5 h$300$0$300
Demo & Prep subtotal9 to 15 h$1,135
Demo & Prep subtotal9 to 15 h$1,135
Plumbing
Shower Valve Trim AllowanceLabor on: Shower Valve Set and Trim Labor1ea$0$285$285
Shower Valve Set and Trim Labor1ea2 to 5 h$425$0$425
Shower Valve Rough-In BodyLabor on: Shower Valve Set and Trim Labor1ea$0$200$200
Plumbing subtotal2 to 5 h$910
Plumbing subtotal2 to 5 h$910
Tile
Tile Grout Install Labor103sf1 to 4 h$134$0$134
Tile Grout MaterialsLabor on: Tile Grout Install Labor103sf$0$46$46
Bathroom Tile Install Labor103sf12 to 26 h$1,428$0$1,428
Floor Tile Material AllowanceLabor on: Bathroom Tile Install Labor16.5sf$0$182$182
Bath Tile Setting MaterialsLabor on: Bathroom Tile Install Labor113.3sf$0$96$96
Tile Waterproofing Install Labor88sf3 to 8 h$308$0$308
Bath Tile Waterproofing MaterialsLabor on: Tile Waterproofing Install Labor88sf$0$286$286
Wall Tile Material AllowanceLabor on: Bathroom Tile Install Labor96.8sf$0$1,307$1,307
Tile Cement Board Substrate, Installed (per sf)88sf$0$0$374
Shower Curb Materials1ea$0$145$145
Shower Flood Test Labor1ea1 to 3 h$250$0$250
Shower Pan Install Labor1ea2 to 6 h$661$0$661
Shower Pan MaterialsLabor on: Shower Pan Install Labor1ea$0$650$650
Tile subtotal25 to 40 h$5,867
Tile subtotal25 to 40 h$5,867
DIRECT JOB COST47 to 65 h$7,912
DIRECT JOB COST47 to 65 h$7,912

E. Tile walls, mud-bed pan: $7,986

Tiled walls and a tiled floor on a site-built mortar bed, with a bonded sheet membrane and a bonding-flange drain instead of a liner. All wall backer is new, because the old shower comes out to the studs. Labor is $4,720 of the $7,986 job cost, or 59.1%. It is about 51 to 69 hours of work, including setup, daily cleanup and material runs.

Labor cost by trade

Labor only. Materials, allowances and dump fees are in the line items below. Hours are person-hours at typical production from Clamp’s labor hours catalog, as a range: a planning figure, not a schedule and not a charge to the customer.

TradeHoursLabor costLean×1.30Standard×1.50Full-Service×2.00
Demo & Prep9 to 15 h$910$1,183$1,365$1,820
Plumbing2 to 5 h$425$553$638$850
Tile28 to 44 h$3,385$4,400$5,077$6,770
Setup, cleanup and material runs3 to 12 hin the prices
All labor51 to 69 h$4,720$6,136$7,080$9,440

Every line item

Labor $4,720 + materials and allowances $2,667 + dump fees and other $599 = $7,986 direct job cost. Hours are person-hours at typical production, on labor rows only, and the direct-cost row adds about 15% for setup, daily cleanup and material runs; an allowance or material row names the labor line that installs it, and a subcontract row has none, because the sub’s price includes their own time. Some labor quantities include a difficulty factor, so they can exceed the measured area; each row’s derivation is in the downloadable data.

ItemQtyUnitHoursLaborMaterialLine cost
Demo & Prep
Bathroom Fixture Removal1ea1 to 3 h$125$0$125
Tile Floor Removal15sf1 to 2 h$67$0$67
Debris Haul-Off (per Load)1ea$0$0$225
Wall Tile Removal88sf4 to 9 h$418$0$418
Site Protection, One Room (per job)1ea2 to 5 h$300$0$300
Demo & Prep subtotal9 to 15 h$1,135
Demo & Prep subtotal9 to 15 h$1,135
Plumbing
Shower Valve Trim AllowanceLabor on: Shower Valve Set and Trim Labor1ea$0$285$285
Shower Valve Set and Trim Labor1ea2 to 5 h$425$0$425
Shower Valve Rough-In BodyLabor on: Shower Valve Set and Trim Labor1ea$0$200$200
Plumbing subtotal2 to 5 h$910
Plumbing subtotal2 to 5 h$910
Tile
Tile Grout Install Labor103sf1 to 4 h$134$0$134
Tile Grout MaterialsLabor on: Tile Grout Install Labor103sf$0$46$46
Bathroom Tile Install Labor103sf12 to 26 h$1,428$0$1,428
Floor Tile Material AllowanceLabor on: Bathroom Tile Install Labor16.5sf$0$182$182
Bath Tile Setting MaterialsLabor on: Bathroom Tile Install Labor113.3sf$0$96$96
Tile Waterproofing Install Labor88sf3 to 8 h$308$0$308
Bath Tile Waterproofing MaterialsLabor on: Tile Waterproofing Install Labor88sf$0$286$286
Wall Tile Material AllowanceLabor on: Bathroom Tile Install Labor96.8sf$0$1,307$1,307
Tile Cement Board Substrate, Installed (per sf)88sf$0$0$374
Shower Flood Test Labor1ea1 to 3 h$250$0$250
Shower Pan Install Labor1ea5 to 11 h$1,265$0$1,265
Shower Pan MaterialsLabor on: Shower Pan Install Labor1ea$0$265$265
Tile subtotal28 to 44 h$5,941
Tile subtotal28 to 44 h$5,941
DIRECT JOB COST51 to 69 h$7,986
DIRECT JOB COST51 to 69 h$7,986

Add-ons

Each add-on is added to build E (tile walls, mud-bed pan) and priced as one change to that same estimate. A range appears where the add-on includes an allowance, since the fixture or glass you pick sets the price.

Add-onAdds to job cost
Framed, tiled niche, one shelf$563 to $710
Framed, tiled niche, two shelves$738 to $885
Prefab foam niche insert, tiled in$638 to $785
Rain head plus handheld, on a diverter$703 to $2,088
Curtain on a fixed rod$190 to $353
Framed glass sliding door$437 to $803
Semi-frameless glass door and panel$1,059 to $2,045
Frameless 3/8 inch glass door and panel$1,292 to $2,655
Steam package, with the frameless door made vapor-tight and a transom (on top of the frameless door)$5,457 to $12,773

The glass rows replace each other, and the curtain replaces glass. Heavy frameless glass can need wall blocking, which is cheap while the walls are open and expensive after tile. Steam needs a sealed enclosure with a waterproofed, sloped ceiling, so it is priced on top of the frameless door.

Problems found once the old work is out

What it adds to the job cost when the wall or floor tells you something the walkthrough could not.

FoundAdds to job cost
Rotted subfloor under the pan, about 12 square feet$168
Drain moved to center the new pan$745
Valve moved to a new height or location$1,100
Pre-1978 home, lead-safe practices$685

Plaster and lath behind the old wall tile comes out with the tile, so plaster walls add nothing to these builds.

Methodology & reproducibility

5 snapshots, one per build. Each build is frozen from its own estimate run with the same old work, system type and takeoff pinned, so the builds differ only in what is being built. Add-ons and problems found are each one stated change on build E, priced the same way.

Direct cost equals the sum of each row’s rounded quantity × (labor + material + other). Amounts are shown in whole dollars; every column adds to its total.

Scope selection, prose accuracy, arithmetic and provenance mapping reviewed; not independent market-rate verification.

Questions

Is a 5x3 shower the same as a 3x5?

Yes. Both describe a 60x36 inch shower, the size that replaces a standard tub. This page prices that footprint.

How does this compare with a full bathroom remodel?

This page prices only the shower. The published 5×8 bathroom remodel replaces the tub with a tiled surround, the vanity, toilet, fan, lighting, floor tile and paint, for a direct job cost of $11,799.

How much labor is in a 60x36 shower replacement?

In these builds the labor lines run from $2,804 for a multi-piece remodel unit to $4,720 for tile on a mud-bed pan, and the wall board is priced installed, with its labor inside that line. Tile is where the labor goes: the wall board, waterproofing, the pan, the curb and the tile itself.

Where does the cost difference between tile and fiberglass come from?

Mostly labor. A multi-piece unit is set and connected in a day; a tiled shower adds new waterproofed walls, a pan, a curb, tile and grout. Build C, the cheapest tile build, costs $6,375 against $4,801 for the multi-piece unit.

Is a glass door included?

No. Every build is priced without a door so the builds compare evenly. A framed sliding door adds $623, semi-frameless $1,520, frameless $1,905, and a curtain on a fixed rod $255.

What does a mud-bed pan cost compared with a foam tray?

In these builds the mud bed costs $74 more than the foam tray. The mortar bed takes more labor; the foam tray costs more in materials and saves time.

What changes if the drain has to move?

Moving the drain to center a new pan adds $745 to the job cost in this example, before any floor framing repair. Rotted subfloor under the pan adds $168 for about 12 square feet.

Are permits included?

No. Permit and inspection fees are not included in any total on this page. Many jurisdictions require a plumbing permit when the valve is replaced, so check locally.

Why is the direct job cost lower than a contractor's price?

Direct job cost is labor and materials only. A contractor's price adds overhead and profit on top; at the illustrative 30% to 100% markups on this page, build E sells for $10,382 to $15,972.

Related

Sources & provenance

  1. 5×8 Bathroom Remodel v3 reviewed snapshot Clamp Research
  2. Multi-piece remodel unit reviewed snapshot Clamp Research
  3. Acrylic base + surround kit reviewed snapshot Clamp Research
  4. Tile walls, acrylic base reviewed snapshot Clamp Research
  5. Tile walls, foam tray pan reviewed snapshot Clamp Research
  6. Tile walls, mud-bed pan reviewed snapshot Clamp Research
Changes: Oct 2, 2026: Created draft from candidate snapshots; not published.; Oct 11, 2026: Re-priced on the current job-cost rates (sub-price labor basis); crew hours added, including setup, daily cleanup and material runs; not published.; Oct 11, 2026: Published after owner review of the rates.; Oct 11, 2026: Added build E as it appears in the Clamp app; the build switcher no longer jumps the page.; Nov 10, 2026: Search Console pass: the title and the summary carry the price range the answer gives. No job cost changed.; Nov 10, 2026: Repriced at the November 2026 catalog from the same five saved estimate runs. Build C's walls are foam board with sealed seams, Clamp's default wall system, in place of cement board and a liquid membrane. Wall tile removal now takes the wall to the studs, so drywall removal and the plaster walls row are gone; shower pan labor and the glass add-ons are lower. Direct job cost runs $4,651 to $7,986 (was $4,765 to $9,037).